Productive civic engagement has been on my mind for many years now – what does it mean to be civically engaged? What are effective, ethical methods of amplifying our opinions? How can we move society in directions that align with our idea of “right”? There are of course some obvious mechanisms of engagement: voting is important but a vote is not multiplicative. One vote is only one voice in an ocean of voices. Protest is essential but is difficult to sustain over long periods of time. There have been a few ideas churning in my brain for the last few months. My original intent was to incubate them longer and  turn each idea into a full piece as part of a mini-series.

However, the murders of Alex Pretti and Renee Good (amongst others) by federal agents have shaken me deeply. Sitting in my apartment alone, so far away from the chaos in Minneapolis, I feel impotent and helpless, as do many many others! I’m not under any illusions that thoughts on a page will provide either consolation or a path to action, but this is one of my ways of processing grief and anger. Here are a few pathways to more effective civic engagement that have been on my mind recently.

Increased Local Police/Community Cooperation: 

Back in 2020, the divide between the Minneapolis populace and its police was starkly laid to national view with the killing of George Floyd. Historically speaking, law enforcement has been viewed by many policed communities as extortive, punitive, whose raison d’etre is to inculcate an atmosphere of fear and compliance within the community. This reputation has obviously been earned, as there are many many studies documenting the increased militarization of police forces over time, excessive uses of force, an attitude of “us v. them”, a lack of internal accountability. Generally speaking, the culture of police forces around the country seems to have shifted over time from protecting/serving others to protecting/serving themselves. 

Given the antagonistic nature ICE and CBP have taken towards the residents of Minneapolis, there seems to be an opportunity to build some trust between the residents and the police force. One of the community-relations problems in recent years between cops and communities has been the lack of local representation in the police force. However, it’s certainly true that the police force in Minneapolis is more local than federal agents sent in to cause chaos. Off-duty police have been profiled and accosted by ICE agents, and there is a direct conflict of interest between ICE’s actions and the stated mission of police departments: “We in the Minneapolis Police Department gain our authority from the community. We recognize that public safety is not just the absence of crime but the presence of justice.”

Clearly standing as a deterrent and defusor of tension between antagonistic forces and protesters is part of the police force’s mission. Could this form the basis for future policing in Minneapolis? Are there enough existing liaisons between the police and local community organizers that could facilitate new frameworks for police/community cooperation? 

Activating Weak Social Ties: 

I fear that many of those relationships, those which could have connected disparate groups in common cause, have eroded over the years. Over the past 15 years, and especially after the 2016 election, I witnessed the withdrawal of many friends into smaller social spheres. This has been the culmination of many decades worth of cynical inflammation of political tensions by right-wing media and politicians, and is one of innumerable sins that Trump, Murdoch, and McConnell (amongst others) will never answer for. 

I definitely understand the urge to shed social ties that damage our mental and emotional well-being, but I say that as a person who genuinely enjoys having many far-flung casual friendships. To be fair, my personal tendency to try and maintain social connections probably comes from a resource hoarding mentality: isn’t it possible that anyone from our past can play an important role in our future?

Spending some time in Hong Kong has been very helpful in illustrating concrete ways that weak social connections can be enlisted in service of effective civic engagement. Specifically, the massive community response to help those affected by the building fires in Tai Po showed me that it’s possible to mobilize individuals effectively and sustainably for specific goals. 

The level of community support in the aftermath of the Tai Po fires has been so noteworthy it’s made international news. A short and incomplete list of this support includes: Banks offering financial support, temporary housing being made available for every affected unit, schools sharing resources and offering trauma-focused therapy, fundraisers being held, legal aid.

How do such mechanisms come to be? 

The government and corporate institutions played a large role in aiding fire victims, and I am planning to write more about that in the future. The mechanism that has been on my mind, however, is weak social ties between individuals, and by extension, organizations. 

Volunteering for a few organizations after the Tai Po fires has shown me the diverse background of folks making time to help. Additionally, many of these people had heard of volunteer opportunities through different media, some through family, others on Whatsapp or TikTok, still others through their companies. The charity or organization is able to rely on folks with enough of a network to fulfill their logistical needs. While the technologies used in deploying this network varies, the main mechanism itself is weak positive social links (acquaintances). Folks who are involved in several organizations are able to link to these organizations and enable them to work in coordination to achieve their goals.

What makes these mechanisms durable? The weakness of a social connection, paradoxically, seems like it may play an important role in our ability to activate it over time. This might be because the connections are not strong enough to be associated with polarizing emotions. Additionally, because we don’t often call on our weak social links for aid, I’d imagine there’s more of a willingness from people to engage when asked, since we don’t expect our casual friends to ask for help unless it’s a really big deal.

What makes these mechanisms effective? I think the decentralized nature of weak social connections also allow them to reach further than centralized means of soliciting engagement. It might mean that social pressure to provide support  comes from many directions. The decentralized nature could also make it harder for outside forces to politicize engagement, or might provide some inoculation against the spread of misinformation. 

How do these mechanisms provide for a healthy society? Do folks who engage with their acquaintances or distant family feel a stronger connection to their neighbors and community? Or do people living in a healthy, well socialized community just have more social links in general? I really am not in any position to argue correlation or causation here. At the end of the day, our willingness to participate in social connection demonstrates our inherent belief in the usefulness of those connections. Likewise, our willingness to participate in government implies our belief in the utility of that involvement, as well as our investment in its success. 

If our goal is to have rich, fulfilling lives while making a positive impact in the world for the future, isn’t participation what life requires of us? Does not our desire for agency demand remit by way of engagement?  We can choose to participate when our environment and surroundings are frustrating, deeply disappointing, and even tragic – this is what brings meaning to the world around us. The protests and aid in Minneapolis are a clear example of participation in action and reflect the true heroism in Minnesotans this winter.